Cleaning solution is one of the key factors in ultrasonic cleaning, which can help separate and dissolve pigment pollutants. In general, the selection of cleaning solution should be based on factors such as the type of pigment, severity, and material properties. Generally speaking, using strong solvents can improve the cleaning effect, but it may also cause damage to materials. Therefore, appropriate cleaning fluids should be selected based on the actual situation.

（2）將清洗液倒入清洗槽

(2) Pour the cleaning solution into the cleaning tank

將選擇好的清洗液倒入超聲波清洗機的清洗槽中，注意清洗液的濃度和清洗槽的容量應(yīng)根據(jù)清洗物的尺寸和數(shù)量進(jìn)行選擇。

Pour the selected cleaning solution into the cleaning tank of the ultrasonic cleaning machine, paying attention to the concentration of the cleaning solution and the capacity of the cleaning tank, which should be selected based on the size and quantity of the cleaning material.

（3）將清洗物放入清洗槽

(3) Put the cleaning material into the cleaning tank

將需要清洗的顏料污染物放入清洗槽中，注意不要過度堆放或重疊，以避免影響清洗效果

Place the pigment pollutants that need to be cleaned into the cleaning tank, taking care not to stack or overlap excessively to avoid affecting the cleaning effect

（4）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)那逑磪?shù)

(4) Select appropriate cleaning parameters

根據(jù)顏料的種類、嚴(yán)重程度和材料的性質(zhì)等因素，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)某暡l率、功率和清洗時間等參數(shù)。一般來說，超聲波頻率越高，清洗效果越好，但也會增加材料的損傷風(fēng)險；超聲波功率越高，清洗效果也越好，但同時也會增加清洗液的使用量和能源消耗。清洗時間應(yīng)根據(jù)顏料污染物的嚴(yán)重程度進(jìn)行選擇，一般情況下不需要過長時間的清洗。

Select appropriate parameters such as ultrasonic frequency, power, and cleaning time based on factors such as the type, severity, and material properties of the pigment. Generally speaking, the higher the ultrasonic frequency, the better the cleaning effect, but it also increases the risk of material damage; The higher the ultrasonic power, the better the cleaning effect, but it also increases the amount of cleaning fluid used and energy consumption. The cleaning time should be selected based on the severity of pigment pollutants, and generally does not require a long cleaning time.

（5）開啟超聲波清洗機進(jìn)行清洗

(5) Start the ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning

將清洗物放入清洗槽中，根據(jù)選擇的清洗參數(shù)開啟超聲波清洗機進(jìn)行清洗。在清洗過程中，清洗液中的超聲波振動會產(chǎn)生強烈的沖擊力和渦流，幫助將顏料污染物從材料表面分離并溶解在清洗液中。

Place the cleaning material into the cleaning tank and start the ultrasonic cleaning machine according to the selected cleaning parameters for cleaning. During the cleaning process, the ultrasonic vibration in the cleaning solution generates strong impact and eddy currents, helping to separate pigment pollutants from the material surface and dissolve them in the cleaning solution.

（6）沖洗清洗物

(6) Rinse the cleaning material

在清洗結(jié)束后，需要將清洗物取出并用清水徹底沖洗干凈，以避免清洗液殘留在材料表面導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染或材料損傷。徹底沖洗后，將清洗物晾干即可。

After cleaning, it is necessary to remove the cleaning material and thoroughly rinse it with clean water to avoid residual cleaning solution on the surface of the material causing environmental pollution or material damage. After thorough rinsing, air dry the cleaning material.

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